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David Deutsch, an award-winning pioneer in the field of quantum computation, laid the foundations of the quantum theory of computation, the discovery of the first quantum algorithms, the theory of quantum logic gates and quantum computational networks, the first quantum error-correction scheme, and several fundamental quantum universality results. He has set the agenda for worldwide research efforts in this new, interdisciplinary field, made progress in understanding its philosophical implications (via a variant of the many-universes interpretation) and made it comprehensible to the general public, notably in his book The Fabric of Reality and the most recent The Beginning of Infinity.

Enjoy our exclusive interview, below, with genius Prof. David Deutsch.

 
 
 
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EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW

WONDERLANCE: Professor Deutsch, it's a great pleasure and honour to interview you at this time; thank you very much for your time. You are famous not only for your significant contribution to quantum computation and quantum mechanics but also for your ability to explain rather complex concepts in a clear and simple manner. Your 'The Fabric of Reality', already a classic, is a wonderful example of what we've just mentioned. Why do you think is it so hard for the average person to accept or understand the concept of Many Worlds as a distinctive possibility of the true nature of reality?

PROF. DEUTSCH: Thank you. The reason for the wider public's scepticism about Hugh Everett's 'many-universes' interpretation of quantum theory is, quite simply, the very slow uptake of that theory of among physicists and philosophers. So the public are not at fault, but I consider that reluctance on the part of professionals to be a scandal under the circumstances. I cannot fully explain it. In my opinion there is exactly as much evidence for the existence of the other universes as there is for the existence of dinosaurs or electrons (neither of which we can directly see either). But in 'The Beginning of Infinity' I do point out one circumstance that at least puts this scandal into a context: this was part of a much broader intellectual failure during the twentieth century, namely the rise of "bad philosophy". That is philosophy which is not merely erroneous but whose effect is actively to impede the growth of knowledge.

WONDERLANCE: Recently, a new film, written by Ben Ripley and directed by Duncan Jones, titled 'Source Code' (maybe you have heard of it) plays with the concept of multiverse and quantum computation. Do you think that, in the future, we could devise a way to artificially render parallel versions of our reality, as it may happen organically, and thus have some kind of control over the fabric as to rehearse, experiment with and perhaps even decipher clues along the way of different virtual cause-effect scenarios?

PROF. DEUTSCH: I haven't seen it ('Source Code'). Provided that computers continue to become more powerful indefinitely, which there is every reason to expect them to do, they will eventually become powerful enough to simulate, for instance, the whole of present-day Earth, including everyone on it. They would not be powerful enough to simulate everything happening at "their own" time, because by then there will be many other computers of equal power, affecting events, and no one of them could simulate all the others.

However, I don't think that such simulations will ever be done. There are two main reasons for that, which exacerbate each other. One is that to make the simulation accurate they'd have to know the initial conditions accurately, but they are impossible to measure so they'd have to be estimated by computer -- i.e. by doing many more such simulations. The other reason is moral: a simulation of a world containing present-day levels of human suffering would be tremendously immoral.


WONDERLANCE:
Is there a beginning to infinity?

PROF. DEUTSCH: There can be. Depends on the infinity. I am puzzled by why so many people have a problem with this. The set of all natural numbers 1, 2, 3... and so on, has infinitely many members, but clearly has a first member, namely 1.

WONDERLANCE: 'The beginning of infinity' is indeed, and as you also mentioned earlier, the title of your latest book, which has been described as original, profound and even provocative by some reviewers. Religious doctrines almost always place higher responsibility on outside forces or intelligence, as oppose to the concept of full responsibility to self-creation. Do we have true free will, do we create our own questions and our status quos, our solutions and with them any future possibilities or, instead, are we truly insignificant (i.e.: chemical scum) in the grand scale of the cosmos as we perceive it?

PROF. DEUTSCH: Do we have true free will? Yes. Do we create our own questions? To a large extent, though the logic of our situations drives us to certain questions rather than others.

In 'The Beginning of Infinity' I argue that people (a broad term including humans, extraterrestrial intelligences and artificial intelligences) are the most significant entities in the universe. One reason is that they are the only entities whose behaviour depends on "all" the laws of nature and indeed on all significant explanations in general.

WONDERLANCE: Are we nowadays, and thanks to quantum physics, closer to the moment in which a Final Theory or Theory of the Everything may finally be explained experimentally?

PROF. DEUTSCH: No. A final theory is incompatible with endless progress. I argue for the latter and consequently against the former.

WONDERLANCE: Could 'emptiness' hold the final answer, the last piece to this puzzle called existence?

PROF. DEUTSCH: As I said, there is no final answer. We shall always be able to improve. However, 'emptiness' is the epitome of a bad explanation, because it does not engage with the issue -- any issue! -- specifically

 

 

PROF. DAVID DEUTSCH'S BOOKS:

The Fabric of Reality by Prof. David Deutsch

amazon.co.uk/Fabric-Reality-Towards-Theory-Everything

The Beginning of Infinity by Prof. David Deutsch
amazon.co.uk/Beginning-Infinity-Explanations-Transform-Science

WATCH THE TRAILER OF 'SOURCE CODE' at YouTube
The film by Duncan Jones, mentioned in this interview
www.youtube.com/watch_sourcecode

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