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ARTICLE
'The chemistry between us'

   

| PROF. FRANS DE WAAL :~>

| MARY BATTEN :~>

 
ARTICLE: 'The Chemistry Between Us'

 

Can science explain our prejudices the same way it explains our crushes?

Oxytocin seems to be the key hormone.

Between our cuddling urges and our feelings of ethnocentrism lies a neuromodulator with an empathic face and a hitlerian hidden agenda.

Whilst we'd come to decipher the biochemical pathways of our romantic love manifestations, we had yet to identify components to our feelings of ethnocentrism and even xenophobia.

So far we knew that oxytocin had an important role in the inhibition of brain regions that are associated with behavioral control, fear, and anxiety, allowing us to trust and wanting to bond. But, and as it turns out, this 'love hormone' may have a dark side as a promoter of 'hate'.

< Picture on the left: Oxytocin molecule structure

Past studies on the role that oxytocin plays in complex emotional and social behaviors, such as attachment, empathy and generosity, conducted particularly by Swiss scientists, already revealed it also as a factor in aggression.

Psychologist Carsten de Dreu of the University of Amsterdam, recently conducted several experiments with over 200 volunteers to determine the importance of oxytocin as a factor towards the increase of our prejudices and ethinocentrism.

The volunteers were given a spray containing either oxytocin or a placebo and shown national and foreign references in a series of different rounds to which they had to press a button linking the reference with positive or negative words.

Dr de Dreu's net results throw that those volunteers that inhaled oxytocin showed a clear preference of their own group over other groups, which, in his own words "sets the stage for

prejudice and social discrimination".

He puts an enfasis on the need for controlled research as oxytocin has been used in therapeutic settings by other researchers, who had previously arrived at the conclusions that "the dual mode of action of oxytocin in humans suggests a potentially powerful treatment approach toward socially relevant fear".

The chemistry between us seems to be ruled by the fine tuning of the once-so-called 'love drug'.

More now than ever it's made clear that it should not be used for recreational purposes in its synthesized version.

Its dark side may also be responsible for some of our most irrational fears and the hatred that many feel beyond the logic balance between trust and an actual need for protection.


 
   


 

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